The Hula Valley is one of the most unique regions in northern Israel. Lush, green fields are interspersed throughout the valley surrounded by imposing mountains on the east and the west. The striking black volcanic basalt hills south of the valley slowed down the flow of melted snow and rain from Mt. Hermon creating historic Lake Hula and its surrounding wetlands, which served as a filter for the water flowing into Lake Kinneret. Background: Plants and animals thrived in the flourishing, green wetlands making the Hula a naturalist’s paradise. Life for people, however, was very difficult because of the deadly Anopheles mosquito, which spread malaria through the valley and the lack of suitable soil for farming made living off the land difficult. In the 1950s, with massive support from KKL-JNF friends worldwide, in one of the greatest engineering achievements of its time, KKL-JNF drained the swamps. For thirty years agriculture flourished, malaria was gone and the valley prospered. 
But for nature-lovers things were less rosy – many of the plant and animal species unique to the valley disappeared forever. Also, over time, new problems surfaced. Much of the soil was only partially suited to farming, and materials washing down from the valley into Lake Kinneret reduced its water quality, threatening Israel’s main source of drinking water. In the 1980s KKL-JNF advised the founding members of the Hula Restoration Project on a rehabilitation program for the valley, which would centre on the re-flooding of the valley to create Lake Agmon. Careful planning and implementation of the newest land management concepts has transformed the site once again into a haven for birds, a must for eco-tourists and most importantly, has restored the vital filtering process for Lake Kinneret. Today: Lake Agmon occupies part of the area once covered by the original Hula Lake and is today an internationally-recognized ornithological site. A variety of projects have been designed to provide visitors with the best opportunities to enjoy the varied bird life in the valley. 
On the south side of the lake, close to islands that are used as hatching and wintering grounds by various types of ducks and as breeding areas for fish, a bird-watching lookout was developed. It extends into the lake, offering close views of the wildlife. It provides visitors with an unparalleled opportunity to enjoy Israel's outstanding bird life from close up. The lookout's unique plan allows visitors to watch the birds without disturbing them, and develops their awareness of wildlife and how we can protect and preserve it. Another project aimed at developing environmental awareness is the Bird Ringing (Banding) Station in the valley, which serves researchers studying the birds in Lake Agmon and its surroundings. At ringing stations birds are trapped, their vital data is recorded, and then they are 'ringed' (banded) with individually numbered aluminium rings. Visitors can watch ringing activity and learn about the birds returning to the restored valley and bird migration in general. Together with the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel, KKL-JNF chose a suitable spot in the southern part of Lake Agmon and built the new ringing station with 'hide-outs' that allow birdwatchers to observe the birds without disturbing them. Importantly, young people are extremely involved and are encouraged to be involved in operating the Bird Ringing Station. 
What are the Hula Valley project’s goals? To study the fascinating topic of bird migration in Israel. To rehabilitate the Hula Valley wetland ecosystem. To develop ecotourism in northern Israel. To enable visitors to observe and appreciate birds without disturbing them. To expand and improve the existing bird lookout system.
"The birds brought 120,000 people to the re-flooded Hula in 2001. They created an unparalleled attraction: nowhere else in the world do birds gather the way they do here - an incredible number of individuals and species. There are 392 species in the 1250 acres we have here! France and Germany together have only 350 species! Thirty different species of birds of prey? Maybe in the tropical forests of Asia and Africa." Dan Alon, Director of the Israel Birdwatching Center of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. |